Biography of francisco coronado
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Francisco Vázquez de Coronado
(1510-1554)
Who Was Francisco Vázquez de Coronado?
The expedition team of Francisco Vázquez de Coronado is credited with the discovery of the Grand Canyon and several other famous landmarks in the American Southwest while searching for the legendary Seven Golden Cities of Cíbola — which they never found.
Early Life
Vázquez de Coronado was born in Salamanca, Spain, around 1510. According to some reports, he was the younger son of a wealthy aristocrat. Vázquez de Coronado had a fine upbringing, but no prospects of inheriting the family fortune. He instead sought to make it on his own in the New World.
Traveling to New Spain in 1535, Vázquez de Coronado enjoyed the support of Antonio de Mendoza, the viceroy of Mexico. He landed a position with the government and managed to marry well. His wife, Dona Beatriz, was the daughter of Alonso de Estrada, the colonial treasurer. Vázquez de Coronado rose up within the colonial government, receiving an appointment to the governorship of Nueva Galicia.
Exploring American Southwest
Stories of gold and riches located to the north of Mexico had begun to circulate in the 1530s. Explorer Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca told the tale of seven golden cities of Cíbola in 1536. A Spanish missionary, Marcos de Niza
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Francisco Coronado
Explorer
Age accomplish Discovery
Quick Facts:
He explored description southwestern detach of representation United States, which helped claim rendering land plump for Spanish colonization
Francisco Coronado
A picture of a painting exaggerate the Insensitive Smith County Museum cage Hereford, TX. (Credit: Truncheon Hathorn)
Introduction
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Biography
Early Life
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Texas Originals
Francisco Vázquez de Coronado
1510–September 22, 1554
Francisco Vázquez de Coronado led the first Spanish expedition into the Great Plains.
Embarking in 1540, the expedition traveled to the New Mexican pueblos, searching for the golden cities of Cíbola reported by fellow explorer Fray Marcos de Niza. However, as Coronado wrote, "Everything the friar had said was found to be the opposite." Instead of finding another metropolis like Tenochtitlan, the Spaniards encountered only modest farming villages.
Native guides then regaled the explorers with tales of the city of Quivira further inland in modern-day Kansas. The Spaniards set off across the vast, flat grasslands of the Llano Estacado and into the Great Plains to find riches but again came away disappointed.
After more than two years away, Coronado returned to Mexico. He and his companions were the first Europeans to see massive herds of American bison, Palo Duro Canyon, and the land that is now the Texas Panhandle. As one historian put it, his expedition was "one of the most remarkable … recorded in the annals of American history." Coronado "added to the world as known to Europeans an [enormous] extent of country."
Nevertheless, Coronado and others viewed the expedition as a failure. He resumed his po