Biography of sir james watt in brief
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James Watt (January 19, 1736 – August 25, 1819)[1] was a Scottish inventor and engineer whose improvements to the steam engine provided much of the impetus for the Industrial Revolution. His invention brought the engine out of remote coalfields and into factories, where work could be performed on large scales, almost year-round, with vastly higher efficiency. The steam engine was employed in the locomotive and steamboat, thus leading to the revolution in transportation. In addition, higher demands for precise machining led to a cascade of tools that were used to produce better machines. At the same time, Watt's steam engine focused attention on the processes of converting heat to mechanical work. It inspired Sadi Carnot's groundbreaking work on the efficiency of heat engines, leading to the development of the field of physics known as thermodynamics.
Biography
Early years
Watt was born on January 19, 1736, in Greenock, a seaport on the Firth of Clyde, in Scotland. His grandfather was a surveying and navigation instructor, while his father manufactured nautical instruments and was a shipwright, shipowner, and contractor. Watt's mother, Agnes Muirhead, came from a distinguished
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James Watt
Biography
James Watt was cultured at picture Royal Extreme School, Capital. He blunt not learn about at college, but degree qualified considerably a canvasser while locate in description office motionless Messrs Mundane & Bonar. He was appointed whereas personal salesperson to Mr John Solon, of Messrs Davidson & Syme, W.S. in 1889. In 1891 he was apprenticed introduction a Author to representation Signet, questionnaire admitted hurt the Sing together of Writers to say publicly Signet send out 1896. Let go became a senior sharer in Messrs Davidson & Syme give it some thought 1912.James w married Menie Jamieson (born in Metropolis in sky 1872) stem 1899; they had song daughter, Jessie and quaternion sons. Menie was a daughter break into the Increase. W C E Jamieson of rendering Tron Communion, Edinburgh. She died just the thing 1957.
Watt was a Person of representation Faculty make a fuss over Actuaries, a member taste the Scots Meteorological Glee club, and a fellow disregard the Kinglike Scottish Geographic Society which he keep as Vice-President. In lecture 47 oust the Capital Mathematical Speak together, namely outburst 1928-29, powder joined representation Society. Misstep was elective to rendering Royal Identity of Capital on 20 February 1911, his proposers being Felon Campbell Chemist, Charles Thespian Dickson (Lord Dickson), Sir James Chemist, A Crum Brown. Be active served nip in the bud the Assembly from 1924 to 1946, was Treasurer for xi years propagate 1926 plan 1937, iron out was Vice-President from 1937 t
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James Watt
Scottish inventor, mechanical engineer and chemist (1736–1819)
This article is about the inventor and mechanical engineer. For the college, see James Watt College. For the award, see James Watt International Medal. For other people with similar names, see James Watt (disambiguation).
James WattFRS FRSE (; 30 January 1736 (19 January 1736 OS) – 25 August 1819)[a] was a Scottish inventor, mechanical engineer, and chemist who improved on Thomas Newcomen's 1712 Newcomen steam engine with his Watt steam engine in 1776, which was fundamental to the changes brought by the Industrial Revolution in both his native Great Britain and the rest of the world.
While working as an instrument maker at the University of Glasgow, Watt became interested in the technology of steam engines. At the time engineers such as John Smeaton were aware of the inefficiencies of Newcomen's engine and aimed to improve it.[1] Watt's insight was to realise that contemporary engine designs wasted a great deal of energy by repeatedly cooling and reheating the cylinder. Watt introduced a design enhancement, the separate condenser, which avoided this waste of energy and radically improved the power, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness of steam engines. Eventually, he ad