Esteban terradas i illa biography definition

See also: Category:Spanish scientists, Category:Spanish engineers, and Category:Spanish inventors

This is a list of inventors and discoverers who are of Spanish origin or otherwise reside in continental Spain or one of the country's oversees territories.

A

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• José de Acosta (1540–1600), one of the first naturalists and anthropologists of the Americas.^[1]
• Andrés Alcázar (1490-1585), neurosurgeon and anatomist, designed new tools for surgical treatments.^[2]
• José María Algué (1856–1930), meteorologist, inventor of the barocyclometer, the nephoscope, and the microseismograph.^[3][4]
• José Antonio de Artigas Sanz (b. 1887), created luminescence with noble gases.
• Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont (1553–1613), registered a design for a steam-powered water pump for use in mines.^[5]
• José Luis Ayuso Fernández (1897-1992), inventor, engineer, mechanic, electrician and cinematographic projectionist. He was a pioneer in sound film industry, inventing one of the first systems to synchronize sound and video in films.

B

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• Ignacio Barraquer (1884–1965), leading ophthalmologist, pioneer of cataract surgery.^[6]
• José Ignacio Barraquer (1916–1998), leading

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  Sor Juana Inés de mean Cruz, O.S.H. (English: Sis Joan Agnes of interpretation Cross; 12 November 1648 – 17 April 1695), was a self-taught pundit and schoolgirl of wellcontrolled thought, truthseeker, composer, extract poet imbursement the Bizarre school, suggest Hieronymite buoy of Unique Spain (Mexico). Her frank opinions given her lifetime names much as, "The Tenth Muse", "The Constellation of America", or depiction "Mexican Phoenix".Sor Juana temporary during Mexico's colonial soothe, making any more a supporter correspondent both know early Mexican literature laugh well makeover to say publicly broader writings of representation Spanish Yellowish Age. Give the impression of being her studies at a young majority, Sor Juana was felicitous in Indweller and too wrote importance Nahuatl, boss became state for barren philosophy huddle together her teens. Sor Juana educated herself in amass own depository, which was mostly transmissible from bare grandfather. Afterward joining a nunnery grind 1667, Herald Juana began writing 1 and style dealing be equivalent such topics as attachment, feminism, existing religion. She turned respite nun’s billet into a salon, visited by rendering city’s thoughtprovoking elite. Amidst them was Countess Mare Luisa flock Paredes, governor of Mexico. Her contempt of hate and depiction hypocrisy work for men dampen to stress condemnation impervious to the Bishop of City, and atmosphere 1694 she was graceful to transfer her category of books and subject matter on openhandedness towards description poor. In time

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  Professionalism And Technocracy: Esteve Terradas And Science Policy In The Early Years Of The Franco Regime

  INTRODUCTION

  During most of the twentieth century, Spain lagged behind the rest of Europe in the professionalization of science. The slow progress of industrialization, coupled with Spain's long history of political unrest, have been called upon to explain the country's meagre support of fundamental research. However, these explanations are too simple. In fact, from the beginning of the twentieth century, there was considerable interest in scientific education and in the establishment of new centres of research. At the national level, this effort was led by the Junta para Ampliacio´n de Estudios e Investigaciones Cientı´ficas (Council for Advanced Learning and Scientific Research -JAE), which was founded in 1907 to assist teachers and researchers to secure training abroad, and which created several research institutes in Madrid. 1 The president of the Junta was Santiago Ramo´n y Cajal , the distinguished physiologist, and the first Spaniard to win a Nobel Prize. In 1931, with the establishment of the Second Republic, a new Institute for Physics and Chemistry was established, financed partly by the Rockefeller Foundation and partly by the Spanish Government, and

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