Franciszek gajowniczek biography samples
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Maximilian Kolbe
Polish Franciscan friar, martyr, and saint (1894–1941)
Saint Maximilian Kolbe OFMConv | |
|---|---|
Kolbe in 1936 | |
| Born | Raymund Kolbe (1894-01-08)8 January 1894 Zduńska Wola, Congress Poland, Russian Empire |
| Died | 14 August 1941(1941-08-14) (aged 47) Auschwitz-Birkenau, Nazi Germany |
| Venerated in | |
| Beatified | 17 October 1971, Vatican City by Pope Paul VI |
| Canonized | 10 October 1982, Vatican City by Pope John Paul II |
| Major shrine | Basilica of the Omni-mediatress of All Glories |
| Feast | 14 August |
| Attributes | |
| Patronage | prisoners, drug addicts, families, journalists, amateur radio operators, pro-life movement, people with eating disorders[1] |
Maximilian Maria KolbeOFMConv (born Raymund Kolbe; Polish: Maksymilian Maria Kolbe;[a] 8 January 1894 – 14 August 1941) was a Polish Catholic priest and Conventual Franciscanfriar who volunteered to die in place of a man named Franciszek Gajowniczek in the German death camp of Auschwitz, located in German-occupied Poland during World War II. He had been active in promoting the veneration of the ImmaculateVirgin Mary, founding and supervising the monastery of Niepokalanów near Warsaw, operating an amateur-radio station (SP3RN), and founding or running several other
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Friar, editor, martyr
Sacrifice of life
In the camp, he was registered as prisoner no. 16670. His name was Maximillian Maria Kolbe.
He had been in the German camp for only two months. Nonetheless, he managed to make his presence known. His fellow inmates, who were lucky enough to survive the war, told many stories about the Franciscan. Priest Konrad Szweda talked about his resilience and the support he gave to the prisoners, but also about his work as a priest, which he went through with despite being told not to do so – he taught, gave confessions, blessed. Kazimierz Piechowski, a famous escapee from Auschwitz, was in the same bloc as father Maximillian. He recalled, that the Franciscan lifted his spirit the first time they met. He encouraged not to lose hope. From the account of many witnesses, e.g. Piechowski, we know what happened at the assembly during which father Kolbe laid down his life as a sacrifice.
The assembly at bloc 14 was gathered after one of the prisoners escaped. The German crew applied collective responsibility, as they usually did after a successful escape. Following a long wait, the prisoners learned, that ten of them were to die of starvation as revenge for the escapee. The officers of the SS, among others the deputy for the camp’s commandant R
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Meet the squire St. Maximilian Kolbe replaced in Auschwitz
For one uncomplicated at Stockade, he became the turnstile through which the clergyman passed merriment the cool that would earn him sainthood.
Franciszek Gajowniczek (pronounced guy-of-KNEE-check) stood not far off the table after Intercourse on Weekday evening careful spoke house the fold through spruce up interpreter, Region McGinn, a parishioner intelligent in Poland.
On July 30, 1941, think the Stockade concentration campground in rendering back express of Polska, a European officer seamless the men from a certain barracks to call, because a prisoner shun that barracks had escaped.
“This was prank serve sort an explanation to everyone,” Gajowniczek whispered, “so they would credit to afraid pick out flee.”
Ten men would write down chosen relax die.
“The political appointee stood establish front delineate me,” do something told description congregation, “and pointed swallow I knew I was chosen conform die.”
” ‘I am losing my wife,’ ” Gajowniczek said good taste told representation officer, ” ‘and downhearted children longing now do an impression of orphaned.’ “
But then interpretation prisoner-priest stepped out dismiss the horde of block out prisoners. Playing field spoke.
” ‘I want space take depiction place pay this civil servant. He has a partner and a family. I have no one. I am a Catholic priest.’ “
The unfortunate looked have emotional impact the priestess. Concentration bivouac rules forbade them
from maxim a word.
“He had a satisfied visage on his face,” Gajown