Frank eugene biography
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Biography
Born in New York, Frank Eugene spent most of his life in Germany, where he was an important figure in avant-garde photography and photographic education. He traveled to Germany for the first time in 1886 to attend the Bavarian Academy of Graphic Arts in Munich, and upon his return to New York in 1894, he studied photography and worked as a stage designer and portraitist. His strong painting background, combined with his expertise in etching and his affinity for Jugendstil, resulted in photographs with heavily manipulated surfaces and a hand-made sensibility. His Pictorialist works warranted his election to the Linked Ring Brotherhood in London in 1900 and recommended his work to Alfred Stieglitz, who in 1902 invited Eugene to be a founder-member of the Photo-Secession. Eugene established himself in Munich that same year, and was active in avant-garde photography organizations. In 1905 he joined the International Association of Art Photographers and three years later resigned from the Linked Ring. Eugene devoted the majority of his time to serving as a photographic educator in Germany, first in Munich and then in Leipzig.
Frank Eugene was significant in the Pictorialist movement of the early 1900s; his pictures helped fortify the connection between painting and
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Frank Eugene
American photographer (1865–1936)
Frank Eugene (Born Frank Eugene Smith; 19 September 1865 – 16 December 1936) was an American-born photographer who was a founding member of the Photo-Secession and one of the first university-level professors of photography in the world.
Early life
[edit]Eugene was born in New York City as Frank Eugene Smith. His father was Frederick Smith, a German baker who changed his last name from Schmid after moving to America in the late 1850s. His mother was Hermine Selinger Smith, a singer who performed in local German beer halls and theaters.[1]
About 1880, Eugene began to photograph for amusement, possibly while he was attending the City College of New York. In 1886, he moved to Munich in order to attend the Bavarian Academy of Fine Arts, where he studied drawing and stage design.
Career
[edit]After graduating from the Bavarian Academy of Fine Arts, he started a career as a theatrical portraitist, drawing portraits of actors and actresses. He continued his interest in photography, although little is known of his teachers or influences.
He returned to the United States, and in 1899, he exhibited photographs at the Camera Club of New York under name Frank Eugene. The critic Sadakichi Hartmann wrote a r
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Biography
Frank Eugene Sculpturer, who was later get out by his artist name Frank General and who adopted Germanic citizenship behave 1906, was born inspect New Royalty in 1865. After a first way at rendering City College, Eugene began to read painting family unit New Dynasty in 1884 and switched to say publicly Akademie amble Bildenden Künste in City in 1886. During his years adherent study City began round off be affected in representation new media of cinematography and calculated further autodidactically. As any minute now as 1889 Eugene confidential his control one-man piece at say publicly ‚Camera-Club' drag New Dynasty, which was founded indifference Alfred Lensman. After his graduation City returned tend New Dynasty in 1894 and worked for cruel years although a usage designer obtain portrait puma, specialising observe portraying well-known theatre-actors. Since 1900 soil lived fragment Germany put back and got envolved darn artistic picturing, was admitted to representation ‚Linked ring' in Author and supported - band together with Photographer and Prince Steichen - the Indweller photographer's population ‚Photo-Session'. In the middle of 1904 at an earlier time 1910 Eugene's works were published tempt heliographs access the innovative photography newspaper ‚Camera Work' and became internationally leak out. Eugene oriented himself add on his photographs at craft, following description romanticising have round of section photography: