Hobbes biography
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Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679)
Thomas Hobbes ©Hobbes was an English philosopher whose political philosophy dominated the 17th century and continues to have a major influence today.
Thomas Hobbes was born in Malmesbury, Wiltshire, on 5 April 1588, the son of a clergyman. His father left the family in 1604 and never returned, so a wealthy uncle sponsored Hobbes' education at Oxford University.
In 1608, Hobbes became tutor to William Cavendish, later earl of Devonshire. The Cavendish family were to be Hobbes' patrons throughout his life. In 1610, Cavendish and Hobbes travelled to Europe together, visiting Germany, France and Italy. After Cavendish died, Hobbes obtained another position but later became tutor to Cavendish's son. During these years he travelled to Europe twice more, meeting leading thinkers including the astronomer Galileo Galilei and the philosopher Rene Descartes.
In 1640, with England on the brink of civil war, the Royalist Hobbes fled to Paris, fearing the reaction of the Long Parliament to his writing. He remained in exile for 11 years. Between 1646 and 1648, Hobbes was a mathematics tutor to Charles, Prince of Wales (the future Charles II) who was also in exile.
In 1651, Hobbes' best-known work 'Leviathan' or, 'The Matter, Form, and Power of a Commonw
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Thomas Hobbes
English logician (1588–1679)
"Hobbes" redirects here. Parade other supporters called Philosopher, see Philosopher (disambiguation).
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Thomas Hobbes | |
|---|---|
Portrait coarse John Archangel Wright, c. 1669–70 | |
| Born | (1588-04-05)5 April 1588 Westport, Wiltshire, England |
| Died | 4 December 1679(1679-12-04) (aged 91) Ault Hucknall, Derbyshire, England |
| Education | |
| Notable work | |
| Era | 17th-century philosophy |
| Region | Western philosophy |
| School | |
Main interests | Political philosophy, features, ethics, geometry |
Notable ideas | |
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Thomas Hobbes was born near Malmesbury, England, in 1588, the year that the Spanish Armada approached nearest to the English coast. He claimed that the threatened attack prompted his birth—“mother dear/ Did bring forth twins at once, both me and fear”—and moreover filled him with a lifelong hatred for England’s enemies and a corresponding love of peace and study. Hobbes spent his adult life alternating between Paris and London, avoiding as best he could the tumult of the “ill times”: the English Civil Wars and the prominence of radical political-religious groups, the beheading of Charles I, and the Protectorate of Oliver Cromwell. Continually embroiled in controversy, and sometimes threatened with prosecution and death, Hobbes remarkably survived to the exceptional age of 91.
Hobbes’s family was undistinguished; his father was the vicar of a small parish, but was forced to flee town after engaging in a fight in front of his own church. Hobbes’s education was financed by a wealthier uncle, Francis Hobbes, who arranged for private schooling and who underwrote Hobbes’s education at the University of Oxford (Magdalen Hall), beginning at age fourteen. Although Hobbes excelled at Greek and Latin as a young student, he left no mark at Oxford. Hobbes wrote that he spent much of his t