Zhu yuan zhang biography template
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Hongwu Emperor
Emperor of China from to
| Hongwu Emperor 洪武帝 | |
|---|---|
A Seated Portrait of Ming Emperor Taizu, c. by an unknown artist from the Ming dynasty. Now located in the National Palace Museum, Taipei | |
| Reign | 23 January [a] – 24 June |
| Enthronement | 23 January |
| Successor | Jianwen Emperor |
| Reign | – |
| Predecessor | Toghon Temür (Yuan dynasty) |
| Successor | Jianwen Emperor |
| Born | Zhu Chongba[b] 21 October [c] Hao Prefecture, Henan Jiangbei (present-day Fengyang County, Anhui) |
| Died | 24 June () (aged69) Ming Palace, Zhili (present-day Nanjing) |
| Burial | 30 June Xiao Mausoleum, Nanjing |
| Consort | Empress Xiaocigao (m.; died) |
| Issue Detail |
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| House | Zhu |
| Dynasty | Ming |
| Father | Zhu Shizhen |
| Mother | Empress Chun |
| Religion | Buddhism |
| Signature | |
| Chinese | 洪武帝 |
The Hongwu Emperor (21 October [c]– 24 June ), also known by hi
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Zhu Yuanzhang
First emperor of the ming dynasty
Sources
Early Life. Zhu Yuanzhang was born in Fengyang, an area under the influence of the White Lotus Society. Anticipating the coming of the future Buddha and the establishment of a “pure land,” the White Lotus sect appealed to peasants. In the Yuan court enlisted thousands of men to work on rerouting the Yellow River, which incited the Red Turban rebellion. In just one year the revolt had swept through the Yangzi Valley and had restricted the Yuan army to Nanjing and the other major cities in the region. This turmoil had great impact on Zhu Yuanzhang. After the death of his parents in the famine of , Zhu Yuanzhang first took refuge in a Buddhist temple, then became a beggar and finally a soldier. In he joined a Red Turban band under the leadership of Guo Zixing, which was active near Fengyang. In only one year Zhu Yuanzhang had enlisted twenty-four men from his native area and had married Guo Zixing’s adopted daughter. In the next two years the imperial forces put down much of the rebel activity.
Opportunity. In January the insurrection flared up again. The leader of the northern Red Turbans claimed descent from the Song dynasty () and declared himself emperor. By the Yuan empire () had totally lost control of t