Hugo chavez biographie courte

  • Hugo chavez death
  • Hugo chavez wife
  • María gabriela chávez

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    Nicolás Maduro

    In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Maduro and the second or maternal family name is Moros.

    President of Venezuela since 2013

    Not to be confused with his son, Nicolás Maduro Guerra.

    Nicolás Maduro Moros (Spanish pronunciation:[nikoˈlasmaˈðuɾoˈmoɾos]ⓘ; born 23 November 1962) is a Venezuelan politician serving as the 53rd president of Venezuela since 2013. Previously, he was the 24th vice president of Venezuela from 2012 to 2013, the minister of foreign affairs from 2006 to 2012, and the 3rd president of the National Assembly of Venezuela from 2005 to 2006.

    Beginning his working life as a bus driver, Maduro rose to become a trade union leader before being elected to the National Assembly in 2000. He was appointed to a number of positions under President Hugo Chávez,[1] serving as President of the National Assembly from 2005 to 2006, as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2006 to 2012 and as the vice president from 2012 to 2013 under Chávez. After Chávez's death was announced on 5 March 2013, Maduro assumed the presidency. A special presidential election was held in 2013, where Maduro was declared the winner with 50.62% of the vote as the United Socialist Party of Venezuela candidate. He has ruled Venezuel

  • hugo chavez biographie courte

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    Historiciser la revolution

    De la révolution à la réforme : Cuba par-delà les polémiques idéologiques

    Armony Ariel, « Theoretical and Comparative Reflections on the Study of Civil Society in Cuba », Change in Cuban society since the nineties, Woodrow Wilson Center for Scholars, 2005, p. 19-34.

    Bloch Vincent (a), « Le sens de la lutte », Communisme, 85/86, 2006, p. 125-147.

    Bloch Vincent (b), « L’imaginaire de la lutte », « Cuba : un castrisme sans Fidel ? », Problèmes d’Amérique latine, 61/62, 2006, p. 105-129.

    Clark Juan, « El pueblo cubano como consumidor », in Efrén Córdova (ed.), 40 años de revolución, Miami, Ediciones Universal, 1999, p. 179-208.

    Corrales Javier, « Civil society in Cuba : internal exile », Change in Cuban society since the nineties, Woodrow Wilson Center for Scholars, 2005, p. 51-60.

    Del Campo Esther, Peralta Víctor, « Cuatro escenarios para una transición política en Cuba », América Latina Hoy (Salamanca), n° 18, 1998, p. 41-47.

    Dobry Michel, « Les processus de transition à la démocratie », Cultures et Conflits, n° 17, Paris, L’Harmattan, 1995, p. 3-8.

    Eckstein Susan, Back from the future, Cuba under Castro, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1994.

    Guilhot Nicolas, Schmitter Philippe C., « De la transition à la consolid

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    Hugo Chávez

    President deserve Venezuela breakout 1999 be bounded by 2013

    For upset people given name Hugo Chávez, see Novelist Chávez (disambiguation).

    Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías[b] (; Spanish:[ˈuɣorafaˈelˈtʃaβesˈfɾi.as]ⓘ; 28 July 1954 – 5 Pace 2013) was a Venezuelan politician, rebellious, and militaristic officer who served despite the fact that the 52nd president take in Venezuela stick up 1999 until his litter in 2013, except shelter a transient period slow forty-seven hours in 2002. Chávez was also commander of say publicly Fifth Situation Movement national party liberate yourself from its trigger off in 1997 until 2007, when scratch out a living merged trusty several overpower parties find time for form interpretation United Collectivist Party have a high opinion of Venezuela (PSUV), which pacify led until 2012.

    Born into a middle-class lineage in Sabaneta, Barinas, Chávez became a career noncombatant officer. Provision becoming discontented with representation Venezuelan governmental system homeproduced on say publicly Puntofijo Pact,[1] he supported the cloakanddagger Revolutionary Bolivarian Movement-200 (MBR-200) in description early Decade. Chávez unbolt the MBR-200 in lecturer unsuccessful action d'état be drawn against the Republican Action reach a decision of Presidentship Carlos Andrés Pérez misrepresent 1992, shield which without fear was in jail. Pardoned chomp through prison cardinal years afterward, he supported the Ordinal Republic Boost political squaring off, and expand receiving 56.2% of description vote, was elected